OpenGL: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Opengl tux03.jpg|400px]]
[[File:Opengl tux03.jpg|400px]]
PNG with transparency disabled, and background color saved.  Basic image is correct, but some discoloration.
[[File:Opengl tux04.jpg|400px]]

Revision as of 04:25, 14 February 2010

I am attempting to integrate OpenGL into the code, so that the game uses hardware graphics acceleration. Hopefully, this will improve some of the framerate issues.

Below, I have documented the process I went through to enable OpenGL, including all of the issues I came across.

Get code to compile with a single line of OpenGL

I can compile a program using #include "SDL_opengl.h", but I am getting errors about missing functions when an OpenGL method is called.


I installed the OpenGL libraries in cygwin, so I'm not sure if those were necessary:

Opengl cygwin.jpg


Installing these files may help

http://www.libsdl.org/extras/win32/cygwin/


Found out that I was using the wrong parameters to compile. I should have been using this:

gcc test.c `sdl-config --libs --cflags` -lglut32 -lglu32 -lopengl32

Display a bitmap to the screen

I got a simple square to display in OpenGL:

Opengl square.jpg

Added Tux:

Opengl tux.jpg

Tux on an image background:

One of the vertices was off, which made the background skewed.

Opengl tuxbkg.jpg


Moving Block

Next Step is to get the player block moving

Opengl tux02.jpg

Pseudo Code:

 INTEGER playerX
 INTEGER playerY
 INTEGER playerVelocityX
 INTEGER playerVelocityY
 
 Setup_SDL
 Setup_OpenGL
 Load_Bitmaps
 
 GameLoop {
 
   While (User hasn't Quit) {
     IF (User presses up) THEN
       playerVelocityY = - PLAYER_SPEED
 
     IF (User presses down) THEN
       playerVelocityY = PLAYER_SPEED
 
     IF (User presses left) THEN
       playerVelocityX = - PLAYER_SPEED
 
     IF (User presses right) THEN
       playerVelocityX =  PLAYER_SPEED
 
     playerX = playerX + playerVelocityX
     playerY = playerY + playerVelocityY
 
     Render_Screen
   }
 }


Change BMP to PNG

Next step is to replace the BMP with a PNG

Some "gotchas"

  • Add "IMG_Init(IMG_INIT_PNG);" to the program's startup code
  • Replace "SDL_LoadBMP" with "IMG_Load"
  • Add -lSDL_image on the compile line (Makefile or go script)
  • Add required DLLs to the working directory (libpng12-0.dll, zlib1.dll, SDL_image.dll, etc)
  • If the PNG will not display, try passing a BMP to IMG_Load to see if it works

Got SDL and OpenGL to accept the PNG image with transparency, but there are display issues:

Opengl tux03.jpg

PNG with transparency disabled, and background color saved. Basic image is correct, but some discoloration.

Opengl tux04.jpg